The knee one of biggest joint in all parts of the body and having the responsibility of carrying the weight of the body, it is more prone to injury than any other joint. Listed in this article are some of the common causes of knee pain, and also some treatments used for knee pain relief.
A lot of people complain about knee pain. Back in 2003, one study showed that approximately 19.4 million Americans visited their physicians because of knee concerns. Back then, knee problems had become the most common reason for consulting an orthopedic specialist. But why are knee problems so common? To find out why, you must first understand how the knee works.
The knee and its different functions
The knee is the largest joint in the body, it connects the upper leg bone (femur), the knee cap (patella), and the two lower leg bones, the tibia and fibula together. It is surrounded by ligaments that support movement and brace the knees from abnormal types of motion. Also, there is a soft wedge of cartilage between the femur and the tibia that serves as a cushion and a shock absorber during movement. The knee serves to support almost the entire weight of a person's body and is responsible for a more flexible movement of our legs. It is because of the knee's flexibility and movement, that it is most prone to injury.
Knee pain and its different causes
The first thing most people feel when they encounter any kind of knee problem is pain. There can be many causes that can contribute to developing knee pain, here are some of those causes:
Knee injuries
A lot of different knee injuries can bring about light to severe knee pain. These injuries may come from sports activities. Such injuries as knee strain, knee sprain, knee or patella fracture, knee or patella dislocation, or torn ligaments can all contribute to having chronic knee pain.
Knee inflammation
This proves true for people whose work requires a lot of kneeling. It develops into a condition called the "housemaid's knee" or pre-patellar bursitis.
Knee infection
It can be caused by bacterial infection coming from untreated wounds.
Arthritis
Osteoarthritis, a natural bone degenerating disease that usually hits joints, can cause severe knee pain if it had affected the knees. Another form of arthritis that may hit the knees is gouty arthritis.
Underlying medical conditions
Knee pain can be a symptom or manifestation of an underlying medical condition that needs to be treated. The underlying illness may be causing an infection on the knee joint, creating the sensation of pain.
Treatment and management of knee pain
There are a lot of different treatments available for knee pain relief, these include:
Medications. Prescription and over-the-counter pain relief medications are available to relieve sufferers of knee pain. Some doctors prescribe an antibiotic along with the pain relievers to address the infection. Once the infections and underlying causes are resolved, the pain will subside and mobility can be restored.
Heat/Ice applications. Heat pads and ice packs can create a numbing effect to the painful area.
Stretching. Maintaining muscle, ligament, and tendon flexibility prevents strains and sprains from happening.
Physical therapy. With the help of a licensed physical therapist, one can restore strength, mobility, and flexibility of the affected knee joint.
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